Daewoo ST Series Instruções de Operação Página 128

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(2) Speed control unit for governor system (All)
a) Introduction
Series speed control unit is an all electronic device designed to control engine speed with
fast and precise response to transient load changes. This closed loop control, when
connected to a proportional electric actuator and supplied with a magnetic speed sensor
signal, will control a wide variety of engines in an isochronous or droop mode.
The speed control unit are the engine STARTING FUEL and SPEED RAMPING
adjustments. The use of these features will minimize engine exhaust smoke experienced
prior to attaining engine operating speed.
Other features include adjustable droop and idle operation, inputs for accessories used in
multi-engine or special applications, protection against reverse battery voltage, transient
voltages, accidental short circuit of the actuator and fail safe design in the event of loss of
speed sensor signal or battery supply.
b) Description
Engine speed information for the speed control unit is usually received from a magnetic pick-
up sensor Any other signal generating device may be used provided the generated
frequency is proportional to engine speed and meets the voltage input and frequency range
specification. The speed sensor is typically mounted in close proximity to an engine driven
ferrous gear, usually the engine ring gear. As the teeth of the gear pass the magnetic sensor,
a signal is generated which is proportional to engine speed.
Signal strength must be within the range of the input amplifier. An amplitude of 0.5 to 120 volts
RMS is required to allow the unit to function within its design specifications. The speed signal
is applied to Terminals C and D of the speed control unit. Between these terminals there is
an input impedance of over 33,000 ohms. Terminal D is internally connected to Terminal E,
battery negative. Only one end of the cable should be connected.
When a speed sensor signal is received by the controller, the signal is amplified and shaped
by an internal circuit to provide an analog speed signal. If the speed sensor monitor does not
detect a speed sensor signal, the output circuit of the speed control unit will turn off all current
to the actuator.
A summing circuit receives the speed sensor signal along with the speed adjust set point
input. The speed range has a ratio of 8:1 and is adjusted with a 25 turn potentiometer. The
output from the summing circuit is the input to the dynamic control section of the speed control
unit. The dynamic control circuit, of which the gain and stability adjustments are part, has a
control function that will provide isochronous and stable performance for most engine types
and fuel systems.
The speed control unit circuit is influenced by the gain and stability performance adjustments.
The governor system sensitivity is increased with clockwise rotation of the gain adjustment.
The gain adjustment has a range of 33:1.
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AD136/T/TI AD086TI
GAC actuator model ACD 176A-24 ACE 175
Speed control unit model DWC-2000 ESD55500
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